American author F. Scott Fitzgerald, who is well-known for books like "The Great Gatsby," frequently examined difficult subjects and human nature. One of his most well-known observations about intelligence is that it entails the ability to perceive opposing viewpoints at the same time without being immobilized by them. This concept illustrates how highly intelligent individuals are able to comprehend and value conflicting opinions or circumstances, even when they are diametrically opposed.

Imagine someone carrying two heavy balls of varying sizes, one of which represents optimism and the other pessimism, while attempting to balance on a tightrope. This person must accept the importance and weight of both viewpoints without allowing either to totally derail them in order to remain balanced and proceed. Fitzgerald also implies that intelligent people can handle difficult circumstances by taking into account several viewpoints simultaneously rather than becoming mired in just one.

Fitzgerald's observation stems from his comprehension of the intricacies of society and human psychology at the time. He viewed intelligence as a dynamic capacity to interact with a variety of ideas while retaining coherence and actionability, rather than as a strict acceptance of facts or theories. This viewpoint casts doubt on the notion that intelligence entails absolute certainty, highlighting the value of mental processes that are flexible and adaptable.

According to this interpretation, Fitzgerald's wisdom inspires people to embrace contradictions rather than shy away from them in order to expand their horizons. It's similar to learning to value the entire range of colors instead of concentrating on just one. In a world where there are few absolutes and understanding diverse points of view is essential for development and creativity, this method can result in more nuanced thinking and improved problem-solving abilities.

Fitzgerald's quote essentially emphasizes that true intelligence is the capacity to deal with complexity while retaining equilibrium and direction, rather than the possession of simple clarity.