A well-known figure in American politics and military affairs, Donald Rumsfeld is renowned for having a significant impact on several presidential administrations. The notion of remaining adaptable and having options is one of his most memorable quotes.

Rumsfeld frequently stressed the value of not confining oneself to strict plans or judgments that might restrict one's options for the future. Recognizing that situations can change quickly and without warning, he advises leaders to "preserve the President's options" by keeping some degree of openness and uncertainty in their strategic planning.

Consider a chess player who considers multiple possible moves rather than committing to a single strategy. A leader must be able to change course in response to new information or conditions without being constrained by previous commitments that limit flexibility, much like a good chess player adjusts to the changing game board.

This strategy supports tactics that can withstand uncertainty and enable leaders to effectively respond to unforeseen challenges, highlighting Rumsfeld's belief in the value of flexibility and foresight in leadership.