German writers started promoting their own distinctive literary style as a means of defining their national identity in the latter half of the 18th century. The overwhelming influence and adoration for French literature that dominated European culture at the time served as a major catalyst for this movement.

Indian author and essayist Pankaj Mishra, who is renowned for his perceptive investigations into world politics and history, has noted how this era in German literary history signaled the emergence of what he calls "prickly nationalism." The phrase conjures up a striking image: picture the literature of every country as a rose with its own special thorns. The various defense strategies used by various cultures to shield their identities from outside influence are symbolized by these thorns.

Like a dominant flower overshadowing others in a garden, French literature was considered the height of sophistication and elegance during this time. In response, in an effort to set themselves apart from the French model, German authors worked to develop their own literary landscape, focusing on regional themes, customs, and language. This change paved the way for contemporary national literatures throughout Europe.

In addition to highlighting a particular historical event, Mishra's observation also reveals a recurrent trend in cultural history: underrepresented voices use literature and the arts to try to establish their identities. His writing frequently explores the intricacies of nationalism, globalization, and the human condition, offering readers novel viewpoints on well-known subjects.