Kevin Spacey once revealed a fascinating fact about Francis Underwood, a character on the television series "House of Cards." Richard III, a historical figure, served as a major inspiration for the character, he said. The original British version of "House of Cards," written by Michael Dobbs, took inspiration for Underwood straight from the notorious English monarch.

In literature and history, Richard III, who ruled England in the late 15th century, is frequently portrayed as ruthless and crafty. This portrayal of Richard III as a cunning and driven politician aligns nicely with Francis Underwood's personality: someone who will do whatever it takes to further his objectives and hold onto power.

Imagine that Michael Dobbs was depicting modern political ambition in order to better grasp this connection. Using an old master painting of Richard III as a guide, he modified the features of the historical king to produce a contemporary portrait fit for our era. Dobbs used Richard III's well-known qualities—his political savvy, his willingness to manipulate others, and his unrelenting quest for power—to transform Underwood into a powerful figure in the political realm, much like an artist might use light and shadow to give depth to their characters.

In addition to giving the character more historical context, this allusion helps viewers comprehend how some political tactics and behaviors haven't changed over the ages. By referencing Richard III, Dobbs provided a timeless viewpoint on ambition and political scheming, which made Francis Underwood a compelling and multifaceted character that appeals to readers well beyond the nuances of modern politics.