After the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Japan underwent a dramatic change in the late 19th century. During this time, traditional feudal systems gave way to more contemporary, Westernized forms of government, such as industrialization and military reforms. Japan started pursuing an expansionist strategy toward its neighbors as its economy and military might increased.

Renowned British author and Asian affairs analyst Martin Jacques has noted how Japan's new strategy caused it to see itself as a member of the West and other Asian countries as less developed and inferior. In the decades that followed, Japan's aggressive foreign policy and territorial expansion aspirations were bolstered by this perception.

Japan was frequently involved in wars with its neighbors, including China and Korea, during this time. The main goal of these conflicts was to demonstrate Japanese control over Asian resources and territory. This era had significant repercussions that continued to influence both international relations and regional politics.

During this time, picture Japan as a phoenix rising high above its surroundings, ready to establish itself as one of the world's leading nations. However, a contempt for those it perceived as falling behind in terms of modernity and progress overshadowed this quick rise. Japan's desire to conquer and rule over other regions of Asia was bolstered by this mindset.

Martin Jacques' observation emphasizes how historical backgrounds can influence foreign policy and national identities, with major ramifications for regional stability and global dynamics.