Poetry doesn't always need to have a clear message, according to American poet Wallace Stevens, who is renowned for his complex and philosophical reflections. He suggested that poems can exist without having to fulfill any particular function by drawing comparisons to numerous natural elements.
According to Stevens, poetry can be enjoyed for its existence and beauty alone, much like trees that sway in the wind merely for the sake of the breeze and without any intention of communicating anything. This viewpoint questions the widely held belief that all works of art must have a deep significance or message. Rather, it inspires readers to appreciate literary works that may not provide direct understanding of the intricacies of life.
Before gaining widespread recognition for his poetic contributions, Stevens, who was born in 1879, worked as an insurance executive. His writing frequently examined the connection between reality and imagination, delving into philosophical issues of perception and existence through the use of striking imagery and abstract ideas. He highlighted that, like the beauty of nature, poetry can be enjoyed in its most unadulterated state without the need to deduce a specific meaning by drawing comparisons between poetry and natural phenomena.
Stevens' point of view challenges us to think about the intrinsic value of literature and the arts beyond their communication purposes. Poetry may bring us joy and wonder just by using words in unusual ways to evoke feelings and thoughts, much like we might be amazed by the sunrise for what it is rather than looking for deeper meanings behind the colors and light.