American historian Heather Cox Richardson is an expert in social change and political history. She became well-known for her perceptive observations on modern politics, particularly in relation to gerrymandering and voter suppression.

Richardson noted, among other things, the complex ways Republican policies have influenced election results over the course of several decades. Her research reveals a pattern in which Republicans have frequently taken action to hinder Democrats' ability to cast ballots, especially through restrictive voting laws that have been in place since 2000. Voter turnout has been greatly impacted, and election outcomes have been skewed in favor of one party.

Furthermore, Richardson pointed out that Republicans have been heavily using gerrymandering—the process of redrawing electoral districts to favor one political party over another—since 2010. Even when they had lower overall public support than Democrats, they could still secure a larger share of seats in Congress by redrawing congressional districts.

Richardson's observations also address the peculiar results of presidential elections. She points out that despite losing the national vote, two Republican presidents in recent years were still able to win the presidency. This phenomenon highlights the intricate and occasionally divisive character of the American electoral system, where election outcomes can be influenced by variables other than voter preference.

To use a metaphor, the political landscape could be compared to a racetrack with uneven terrain that is purposefully created by one side to impede competitors' progress. Voters from particular parties encounter barriers erected by those in charge of the rules of engagement, much as racers may find it difficult to compete in places that are purposefully made more challenging. Results from this system may not always represent the general will of the electorate.

A critical viewpoint on these matters is provided by Heather Cox Richardson's commentary, which challenges readers to see past the obvious election outcomes and take into account the fundamental forces influencing US political elections.