British journalist and columnist Polly Toynbee is well-known for her outspoken support of social justice causes. She frequently criticizes what she perceives to be antiquated or oppressive institutions and promotes progressive ideas using her platform.

Toynbee's perspective on the function of religion in society is reflected in the quotation you cited. It implies that secular virtues like logic, compassion, and common sense ought to take precedence over religious authority. In essence, Toynbee is advocating for a change from conventional religious hierarchies to a more contemporary system of moral instruction and governance.

Consider the following situation: An ancient council of wise men with long-standing spiritual authority has been in charge of a small community. These elders base their decisions on centuries-old customs and sacred texts. The younger generation, on the other hand, starts to doubt these customs because they believe they are harmful or out of date. They suggest a new framework in which choices are made based on common sense, empathy, and reason—values they feel better meet their needs in the modern world.

The quotation from Toynbee exhorts people to reject such established spiritual leaders and adopt more modern ideals. She thinks that society can gain a lot by embracing an enlightened perspective that prioritizes comprehension, compassion, and workable solutions over rigid religious doctrine.

By her art, Toynbee hopes to upend the status quo and advance a society in which compassion and human reason lead the way.